8 Mountain Dog Breeds That Thrive on the Trails
If you love taking trips to the mountains and hitting the trails, the right dog can make the journey even better! Stamina, agility, and the ability to adapt to cold or hot weather are just a few of the many qualities to look for in a new trail buddy.
Here are eight mountain dog breeds that may be the right fit for your next adventure!
#1: Bernese Mountain Dog
With their strong build and excellent agility, the Bernese Mountain Dog is well suited for time in the mountains (“mountain” is in their name, after all!).
Originating near Berne, Switzerland, these dogs were typically watchdogs, property guards, and carting dogs for farmers and laborers. Their thick coats have helped them brave the mountains over the centuries, keeping them warm in cooler temperatures—especially if you enjoy hitting the trail year-round.
#2: Kuvasz
Working as livestock guardians in Hungary since the Middle Ages, the Kuvasz excels at protecting livestock from predators and thieves. However, this breed’s story began even earlier, with roots tracing back to before the 1400s in Siberia’s Ural Mountains, where it was praised for its strength.
Due to its massive size, this mountain dog breed would be best suited for a pet parent with a big backyard and an active lifestyle!
#3: Leonberger
A mix of the Newfoundland, Great Pyrenees, and Saint Bernard, the Leonberger is the perfect personality blend for a mountain buddy: calm, protective, and supportive. And if you happen to see one out on the trail, they may startle you; this breed is known as a dog that looks like a bear!
Although they’re gentle giants, Leonbergers still require plenty of physical and mental exercise to prevent boredom. You’ll want to balance those outdoor adventures with some natural chews to keep this breed’s mind occupied, too!
#4: Hovawart
On the smaller side compared to other mountain dog breeds on this list, the Hovawart typically ranges between 65 and 90 pounds. These dogs have a dense double coat to insulate them in cold weather and high energy levels to sustain them for a day out on the trail.
Cherished for their intelligence and trainability, they excel in search & rescue roles, therapy work, and competitive obedience. With all that drive and intellect, be sure to provide plenty of activities to curb the Hovawart’s dog boredom.
#5: Tibetan Mastiff
Originally used to guard livestock and property in mountainous regions of Tibet, the Tibetan Mastiff prefers solitude to greeting strangers. They love having lots of space to roam around at their own pace, which may just be the mountain dog breed you’re looking for.
They have a watchful demeanor and can even sometimes act territorial. Therefore, they’re usually not big fans of strangers, but they do make loyal family dogs.
#6: Icelandic Sheepdog
Dating back to the ninth century, the Icelandic Sheepdog is the only dog breed native to Iceland. Both agile and vocal, these dogs were effective in herding livestock or even finding lost sheep (as their name suggests!).
With tremendous athleticism and energy, the Icelandic Sheepdog is always ready for the next adventure and prepared to brave those cooler mountain temperatures.
#7: Karakachan
As one of Europe’s oldest dog breeds, the Karakachan—or Bulgarian Shepherd—has a long history working in the mountains! They originally served as guardians of livestock but were later used by the Bulgarian military to help patrol the borders.
Today, this mountain dog breed still possesses those protective and active traits they developed thousands of years ago. Although Karakachans can be cautious around strangers, outdoor exercise is a great way to help them socialize and stay fit.
#8: Anatolian Shepherd
Known as guardians from the mountain regions of ancient Turkey, the Anatolian Shepherd is a giant dog breed with a natural love for the great outdoors. Like most shepherds, the Anatolian is trained to protect their "flock," whether that be farm animals or family members.
They have plenty of experience traversing the countryside, making these pups excellent companions for exploring. Going on hikes is a great way for Anatolians to burn off any excess energy in an environment they feel at home in!
Peak Companionship
All dogs have rich, interesting histories that explain their strengths and behaviors. These mountain breeds are wonderful companions for the adventurous type, with plenty of energy and stamina to earn their place as your new best friend.
If learning about mountain dog breeds piqued your curiosity about the histories of other dogs, here are some additional breeds that you might be interested in:
